Saturday, 26 January 2019

Waldorf Salad

This salad is named after the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City where it was created by Oscar Tschirky, who was the hotel's famous maitre d'hotel for half a century. He created the salad in 1893. From his book, The Cook Book By "Oscar" Of The Waldorf.

1 firm, crisp & tart green apple (e.g., Granny Smith)
1 firm ripe crisp sweet red apple (e.g., MacIntosh)
1 cup of sliced celery
½ cup of mayonnaise

And that's all there is to the original recipes - just three ingredients.
½ cup of raisins or
1 cup of grapes - green, seedless
½ cup of coarsely chopped walnuts
1 tbsp of lemon juice
Iceberg or Bibb lettuce leaves

Over the years, two ingredients have been added that have become standards: walnuts, and grapes or raisins.

If using raisins, soak in water a while to plump them up (also they will then not absorb liquid from the dressing and dry it out). For best flavour from the walnuts they should be baked in a the oven on low heat for 10-15 minutes, then set aside to cool.
Core and quarter the apples leaving the skin on (unless it is tough). Cut apples into approximately ½ inch cubes and toss in the lemon juice. Cut the celery into ½ inch pieces. If the grapes are very large cut them in half. Mix together all of the ingredients and chill in the refrigerator.
To Serve:
Serve on a bed of lettuce on a plate or just plain in a bowl. For best results use a home-made mayonnaise, but be sure, if you do, to eat all the salad the day the mayonnaise is made.

And here is Oscar Tschirky's mayonnaise recipe: "Place in an earthen bowl a couple of fresh egg-yolks and half a tspful of ground English mustard, half a pinch of salt, half a saltspoonful [a saltspoon equals approximately ¼ teaspoon] of red pepper, and stir well for about three minutes without stopping, then pour in, drop at a time, one and a half cupfuls of the best olive oil, and should it become too thick, add a little at a time, some good vinegar, stirring constantly."

Mayonnaise

  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 cup light olive or vegetable oil
  • ¼ tsp lemon juice
  • pinch dry mustard
  • salt & pepper

Beat egg yolk for a couple of minutes, add lemon juice, salt and mustard. Beat vigorously for another minute. Add a few drops of good oil and beat (do not use extra virgin olive oil - the mayonnaise will taste like olive oil rather than mayonnaise). Continue beating quickly and slowly drip oil into mixture. Once half the oil is incorporated, pour oil faster beating all the time. Add additional oil if mixture is too thin; if too thick, add lemon juice a drop or two at a time. When right consistency reached, add salt & pepper to taste. Makes about 1½ cups.
(If you are suspicious of raw egg yoke, do the above in a double boiler using streaming hot but not boiling water. Be sure to continuously beat eggs at all times. If egg curdles add a tsp of boiling water and beat in.)

Saturday, 19 January 2019

Creme Vichyssoise Glacée

The cold leek and potato soup, Vichyssoise, was developed by chef Louis Diat at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in New York City between 1910 and 1920. It was published in his book, Cooking a la Ritz (1941).

4 large leeks, white part
1 medium onion
2 ounces sweet butter
5 medium potatoes
1 quart water or chicken broth

1 tbsp salt
2 cups milk
2 cups medium cream
1 cup heavy cream
  1. Finely slice the white part of the leeks and the onion and brown very lightly in the sweet (i.e., unsalted) butter, then add the potatoes, also sliced finely. Add water or broth and the salt. Boil from 35-40 minutes.
  2. Crush and rub through a fine strainer. Return to fire and add 2 cups of milk and 2 cups of medium cream. Season to taste and bring to a boil.
  3. Cool and then rub through a very fine strainer. When soup is cold, add the heavy cream. Chill thoroughly before serving.
  4. Finely chopped chives may be added before serving. Makes 8 servings.

The following version of Vichyssoise is from Julia Child's The French Chef Cookbook.

  • 3 cups thinly sliced leeks, white part only
  • 3-4 cups potatoes, sliced
  • 2 quarts of chicken stock or water
  • ½-1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 tbsp salt, or to taste
  • 2-3 tbsp chives, minced
  1. Simmer the vegetables together in the stock/water with the salt for 40-50 minutes until vegetables are tender, or cook in a pressure cooker for 15 minutes. 
  2. Puree the soup in an electric blender or food mill, then through a fine sieve. 
  3. Stir in the heavy cream, oversalt slightly, and chill. (You need to oversalt the soup because chilled soup requires more salt than warm or hot soup for the taste to have the same level of saltiness.)
  4. Serve in chilled soup bowls and decorate with minced chives.

Caesar Cardini's original Caesar Salad

Invented by Caesar Cardini at his restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico in 1924.

Dressing:
1 cup stale French bread cut into ½ in. cubes
¼ cup olive oil
juice of ½ lemon
½ tsp. Worchestershire sauce
1 large clove garlic
1 egg (at room temperature)
½ cup freshly grated Romano cheese
¼ tsp. salt
freshly ground pepper to taste
15-20 Romaine lettuce leaves left whole
Wash and dry lettuce. Wrap and refrigerate.
Warm bread cubes in 275° oven. As croutons cook, baste with olive oil in which garlic has been steeped. Toss while cooking until hard and dry.
Mash garlic into the side of a large salad bowl. Ease egg (that is at room temperature) into boiling water and boil exactly one minute then crack egg into bowl, breaking it up with fork. Add salt, lemon juice, olive oil, and Worchesterhire sauce. Mix well. Makes about ½ cup of dressing. Add lettuce leaves and toss to coat thoroughly. Add Romano cheese and pepper, and toss. Arrange lettuce on dinner plates; garnish with croutons. This is meant to be eaten with hands.



 

Saturday, 12 January 2019

Cobb Salad Original Recipe

1 head iceberg lettuce, about 4 cups
1 bunch watercress
1 small bunch chicory, about 2½ cups
½ head romaine, about 2½ cups
2 medium peeled tomatoes
6 strips of crisp bacon
2 breasts of boiled chicken
3 hard cooked eggs
1 avocado
½ cup crumbled Roquefort cheese
2 tbsp chopped chives
1 cup Cobb Salad Dressing
Cobb Salad Dressing
¼ cup water
¼ cup red wine vinegar
¼ tsp sugar
1 tsp freshly squeezed lemon juice
2 tsp salt
¾ tsp freshly ground black pepper
¾ tsp Worchestershire sauce
¼ tsp English mustard
1 small clove garlic
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
¾ cup salad oil


Blend all ingredients together, except oils. Add olive and salad oils. Mix well. Blend well again before mixing with salad. (The water is optional, depending upon the degree of oiliness desired in the dressing.)

Cut lettuce, half of the watercress, chicory and romaine in fine pieces and arrange in a large salad bowl. Cut tomatoes, bacon, chicken, eggs, and avocado in small pieces and arrange, along with the crumbled Roquefort cheese, in strips on the greens. Sprinkle finely cut chives over the Cobb salad and garnish with the remaining watercress. Just before serving mix the salad with the Cobb salad dressing. 


 

Saturday, 5 January 2019

Two Fat Ladies

Considered radical and out of fashion when they were on TV in the 90's, their style of cooking with butter, meat, fat and eggs is back as a healthy diet. Jennifer Paterson and Clarissa Dixon Wright toured the UK by motorbike preparing meals for everyone from nuns to Boys Scouts, and everywhere an army camp to an embassy. They included healthy portion of meat including game meats along with fish. And a decent tipple to go along with the meal.
Their television program is available on DVD.
There are also a number of cookbooks by both of them and many by Clarissa Dixon Wright alone. I enjoyed the program and have made a few of the dishes. An early favorite is Clarissa's Monk fish dish - delicious, and found in their first cookbook:

Tuesday, 1 January 2019

Recipe List

Appetizers

Soups

Salad

Dessert

Stews

Sauces

Glazes


Condiments


Main Dishes

Beef & Game

Pork

Lamb

Chicken & Fowl

Fish & Seafood

Vegetable Side Dishes

Miscellaneous

Recipe List

Appetizers Artichoke and Asiago Dip Asparagus & Mushroom Tart Avocado Shrimp Appetizer Bean Dip Celeriac Terrine with Red Pepper S...